Law is a set of rules that governs human behavior and is enforced by governmental and social institutions. Its precise definition has long been a matter of controversy. Some have characterized law as a science and others as the art of justice. But for the purposes of this article, law is defined as the rules that govern the behavior of people and organizations.
Rule of law
The rule of law is a political philosophy that aims to ensure that all citizens, institutions, lawmakers, and leaders are subject to the same laws. This ensures that all citizens can be held accountable for their actions and do not have to fear persecution.
Civil law
Civil law is a system of laws that originated in mainland Europe and has been adopted by most of the world. It is an intellectualized system that codifies core principles and serves as a primary source of law. Its roots can be traced back to the Roman law tradition.
Property law
Property law governs the ownership of real and personal property. This includes everything from intellectual property to real estate. Essentially, it protects the rights of those who own these resources.
Administrative law
Administrative law is a field of law that governs the agencies of the executive branch of the government. It involves lawmaking, adjudication, and enforcement. It is a branch of public law.
Conflict of laws
A conflict of laws arises when the laws of two or more jurisdictions conflict. This can occur between state laws and federal laws, or laws of different countries. In such cases, the laws that apply to the case will determine the outcome.
Rights of citizens to a fair trial
The Rights of citizens to a fair trial are a cornerstone of our country’s judicial system, and we should all take advantage of this vital right whenever we’re charged. These rights protect us from miscarriages of justice and protect us from the oppression of our government. If you’ve been arrested for a crime and are wondering whether you’re entitled to a fair trial, talk to your local criminal defense lawyer. Your lawyer will be able to explain how the law protects your rights.